Nebraska Supreme
Court ignores COINTELPRO and
conflicting police testimony in "Omaha Two"
case
June 19, 2:39 PM
The Nebraska Supreme Court has denied Edward Poindexter a new trial for the
1970 bombing murder of Omaha police officer Larry Minard. Poindexter and co-defendant
Mondo we Langa (formerly David Rice) were convicted in an April 1971 trial
for the ambush murder of Minard.
Unknown to the jury hearing the case, a secret operation of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation code-named Operation COINTELPO had targeted Ed Poindexter
and Mondo we Langa because of their role as leaders of Omaha's chapter of the
Black Panthers.
When news of the Omaha bombing reached FBI headquarters the director, J. Edgar
Hoover, gave orders to withhold a laboratory report of the 911 hotline recording
which captured the voice of Minard's killer who lured police to a vacant house
where a bomb waited.
A 15 year-old, Duane Peak, would confess to planting the bomb and making
the 911 call. However, COINTELPRO agents, led by Asst. FBI director William
Sullivan, were under orders from Hoover to be "imaginative" in
getting the two Panther leaders.
Threats of execution, a lenient sentence, and special conditions in custody
brought Peak around to claiming the 'Omaha Two' leaders of the Black Panthers
were behind the crime. Dynamite was purportedly found in Mondo's basement and
the two men were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
The jury would never hear the 911 call and did not know the voice on the recording
would one day be tested with sophisticated equipment that ruled out Peak as
the caller, leaving an unidentified accomplice on the loose.
The 911 recording, kept from the jury, and conflicting dynamite testimony by
Omaha Police detectives were key elements of Poindexter's request for a new
trial. After deliberating on the request for half a year, the Nebraska Supreme
Court issued a 22-page decision denying the request without once mentioning
COINTELPRO and J. Edgar Hoover's secret order to not issue a lab report.
The Nebraska chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union submitted an amicus
brief outlining COINTELPRO and the rigging of other trials against Black Panther
members around the nation. The appellate record also contained COINTELPRO documents
detailing the targeting of both Poindexter and Mondo we Langa as well as the
secret memos to withhold the laboratory report on the 911 recording.
The Nebraska Supreme Court ruled that "even assuming" the voice
of the killer making the 911 call was not that of Duane Peak a new trial
was not justified.
"Lt. James Perry, the head of the investigation for the Minard slaying,
testified in a 1980 deposition that he was unaware of any request to have the
tape tested but that he recalled discussion of the possibility before the police
department knew who had made the call. Perry testified that once Peak admitted
to making the 911 call, the department considered the tape of that call a relatively
worthless piece of evidence."
The conflicting trial and post-trial testimony of detectives Jack Swanson and
Robert Pheffer, where they each took turns claiming discovery of dynamite in
Mondo we Langa's basement, was dismissed by the Nebraska Supreme Court.
Swanson, who had custody of unaccounted for dynamite in an unrelated case,
purportedly found dynamite in the basement, first in a coal bin and later near
the furnace. Pheffer, who at trial said he never even went into the basement,
would tell an Omaha judge in 2007 that he was the first person down and he
found the dynamite not Swanson.
The Nebraska Supreme Court dismissed this crucial conflicting testimony about
dynamite with one paragraph out of the 22 page decision and did not mention
Pheffer's post-trial version of the dynamite discovery at all.
"At trial, Swanson testified that he found dynamite in Rice's basement and
that Pfeffer was also in the basement when the dynamite was found. Pheffer, on
the other hand, testified at trial that he never went to the basement and that
he did not see the dynamite until Swanson carried it up from the basement. Trial
counsel did not spend time exploring who was really in the basement when the
dynamite was found, and this was reasonable given that the particulars of who
found the dynamite and who was with that person at the time are relatively insignificant."
An appeal to the federal court system is expected. Meanwhile Ed Poindexter
and Mondo we Langa continue to remain in maximum-security cells, imprisoned
for a crime they continue to deny any guilt. Duane Peak, the confessed killer,
got his deal and served 33 months in juvenile detention before walking free.
The unknown 911 caller, who lured Minard to his death, has never been identified
and was never charged for the murder.
For more info: www.examiner.com/x-1969-
Boston-Progressive-Examiner~ topic102074-Omaha-Two
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